Located in the Gulf of Gökova, about 18 kilometers north of Marmaris, lies Sedir Island, famously known as Cleopatra Island. This island is world-renowned for its extraordinary beach made of tiny, silky, golden sand grains that are highly protected by the Turkish government.
The Legend of Cleopatra's Sand
According to local legend, Mark Antony brought this unique sand all the way from Egypt via ships to create a private paradise for Queen Cleopatra, as she refused to step foot on any land that was not Egyptian. Geologists, however, note that the sand is actually made of rare oolitic limestone grains, which are found in very few other places in the world, such as the Red Sea.
Strict Protection Rules
Because the sand is irreplaceable, the beach is heavily guarded. Visitors are required to take a shower before leaving the beach area to ensure not a single grain of sand is carried away. Walking on the sand with shoes, bringing towels onto the sand, and smoking are strictly prohibited.
Ancient Ruins of Cedrae
Beyond the beach, Sedir Island is rich in history. You can walk through the ruins of the ancient city of Cedrae, which include:
- A well-preserved ancient amphitheater
- The ruins of the Temple of Apollo
- Ancient city walls and agora
- An old Byzantine church